In the impoverished Gaza Strip, where most people struggle to make ends meet amid a crippling blockade, the suffering of stray dogs and cats often goes unnoticed.
Said el-Er, who founded the territory’s only animal rescue organisation in 2006, has been trying to change that. He and other volunteers rescue dogs and cats that have been struck by cars or abused and nurse them back to health – but there are too many.
So in recent weeks they have launched Gaza’s first spay-and-neuter programme. It goes against taboos in the conservative Palestinian territory, where feral dogs and cats are widely seen as pests and many view spaying and neutering as forbidden by Islam.
“Because the society is Muslim, they talk about halal (allowed) and haram (forbidden),” Mr El-Er said. “We know what halal is and what haram is, and it’s haram (for the animals) to be widespread in the streets where they can be run over, shot or poisoned.”
Islam teaches kindness towards animals, but Muslim scholars are divided on whether spaying and neutering causes harm. Across the Arab world, dogs are widely shunned as unclean and potentially dangerous, and cats do not fare much better.
Mr El-Er and other advocates for the humane treatment of animals face an added challenge in Gaza, which has been under an Israeli and Egyptian blockade since the Islamic militant group Hamas seized power in 2007. Gaza’s two million residents suffer from nearly 50 per cent unemployment, frequent power outages and heavy travel restrictions.
With many struggling to meet basic needs, animal care is seen as a waste of precious resources or a luxury at best. Mr El-Er’s group, Sulala for Animal Care, relies on private donations, which can be hard to come by.
Mr El-Er says his team can no longer keep up with the number of injured animals that they find or that are brought to the clinic. “The large number of daily injuries is beyond our capacity,” he said. “That’s why we resorted to neutering.”
On a recent day, volunteers neutered a street dog and two cats that had been brought in. There are few veterinary clinics and no animal hospitals in Gaza, so they performed the operations in a section of a pet store that had been cleaned and disinfected.
“We have shortages in capabilities, tools, especially those needed for orthopaedic surgeries,” said Bashar Shehada, a local veterinarian. “There is no suitable place for operations.”
Mr El-Er has spent years trying to organise a spay and neutering campaign but met with resistance from local authorities and vets, who said it was forbidden. He eventually secured a fatwa, or religious ruling, stating that it is more humane to spay and neuter animals than to consign an ever-growing population to misery and abuse.
Once the fatwa was issued, Mr El-Er said local authorities did not object to the campaign as a way of promoting public health and safety. The Hamas-run health and agriculture ministries allowed veterinarians to carry out operations and purchase supplies and medicine, he said.
The Gaza City municipality provided land for a shelter earlier this year. Before that, Mr El-Er kept the rescued animals at his home and on two small tracts of land that he leased.
The new shelter currently houses around 200 dogs, many of them blind, bearing scars from abuse or missing limbs from being hit by cars. At least one was adjusting to walking with a prosthetic limb. A separate section holds cats in similar shape.
The group tries to find homes for the animals, but here too it faces both economic and cultural challenges. Very few Gazans would keep a dog as a pet, and there’s little demand for cats. Some people adopt the animals from abroad, sending money for their food and care.
Over the past decade, international animal welfare groups have carried out numerous missions to evacuate anguished animals from makeshift zoos in Gaza and relocate them to sanctuaries in the West Bank, Jordan and Africa.
But there are no similar campaigns for dogs and cats, and Gaza has been sealed off from all but returning residents since March to prevent a coronavirus outbreak.
Mr El-Er’s phone rang recently and the caller said a dog had been hit by a car. Volunteers from Sulala brought it back to the shelter on the back of a three-wheeled motorbike and began treating it. Mr El-Er says they receive around five such calls every day.
Demystifying Mango Worm Infestations: How Do They Occur and Steps to Stay Protected”
Title: “Demystifying Mango Worm Infestations: How Do They Occur and Steps to Stay Protected”
Introduction:
Mango worms, scientifically known as Cordylobia anthropophaga, are parasitic insects commonly found in parts of Africa and South America. These tiny yet notorious creatures are known for causing a peculiar and sometimes painful infestation in humans. In this article, we will unravel the causes, symptoms, and most importantly, the step-by-step measures to prevent mango worm infestations.
Step 1: Understanding the Mango Worm Lifecycle
Before we delve into preventive steps, it’s essential to comprehend the life cycle of mango worms. Mango worm larvae reside in the soil and often attach themselves to human hosts during specific activities.
Step 2: High-Risk Activities
People become more vulnerable to mango worm infestations during outdoor activities. Here’s what you need to be aware of:
– Walking Barefoot: In regions where mango worms are prevalent, walking barefoot is common. However, this practice can increase your risk of contact with larvae in the soil, which can burrow into your skin, especially on your feet.
– Ground Contact: Spending time on the ground for leisure, picnicking, or agricultural work can raise your chances of infestation. The larvae can transfer onto your skin during contact with the ground.
– Clothing Choices: Wearing clothing that exposes your skin, such as shorts and sleeveless tops, can make you susceptible to infestations. Larvae can attach to exposed areas and burrow into the skin.
Step 3: Recognizing the Symptoms
Once the larvae infiltrate the skin, they develop into mature worms, leading to symptoms like itching, pain, and visible lumps or bumps. If you experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to address them promptly.
Step 4: Preventive Measures
To safeguard yourself from mango worm infestations, follow these easy-to-implement steps:
– Wear Closed-Toe Shoes: When venturing into areas where mango worms are present, choose closed-toe shoes to protect your feet from contact with larvae in the soil.
– Avoid Ground Contact: If possible, refrain from direct contact with the ground. Use blankets, mats, or seating to create a barrier between yourself and the soil.
– Apply Insect Repellent: Using insect repellent on exposed skin can be a powerful defense against mango worm larvae.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, mango worm infestations can be avoided by understanding their causes and taking simple yet effective preventive measures. By wearing appropriate footwear, avoiding direct ground contact, and using insect repellent, you can significantly reduce the risk of infestations. Stay informed and protect yourself from this unique and uncomfortable parasitic experience,
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