Have you ever wondered why most toilets are white? While toilets come in a variety of colors, the vast majority are bright, clean-looking white. This isn’t just a random choice—manufacturers have specific reasons for producing toilets in this color. From cost-saving measures to hygiene benefits, let’s explore the fascinating reasons why white remains the dominant toilet color worldwide.
1. Porcelain Naturally Turns White When Fired

Most toilets are made from porcelain, a type of ceramic that is incredibly durable and water-resistant. During the manufacturing process, the porcelain is fired at extremely high temperatures—often exceeding 2,000°F (1,100°C).
🔥 What happens during firing?
- Porcelain naturally turns white as it hardens in the kiln.
- The high temperatures make the material glossy and non-porous, preventing water absorption.
- The white color is a result of the natural minerals used in porcelain, such as kaolin clay and feldspar.
While manufacturers could add color pigments before firing, this would require an extra step—adding cost and complexity to the process. Instead, most manufacturers skip the coloring process and embrace the natural white hue of porcelain.
Video : What is the difference between china, porcelain and bone china? a quick answer
2. White Toilets Are Easier and Cheaper to Manufacture
From a manufacturing perspective, keeping toilets white is the most practical choice. Here’s why:
✔ Fewer production steps – No need to mix or apply colored pigments.
✔ Lower costs – Coloring agents increase the price of materials and labor.
✔ Consistency in production – White is the default color, making mass production more efficient.
Because white porcelain is already the natural outcome of the firing process, it allows manufacturers to save money and time while producing toilets in bulk.
3. White Creates a Clean and Hygienic Look
One of the biggest reasons why toilets are white is psychological. The color white is associated with cleanliness, sterility, and hygiene.
🏥 Ever noticed that hospitals, clinics, and labs are often white?
This is because white makes spaces feel sanitary, bright, and fresh.
💡 Why does white make us feel clean?
- It reflects light, making bathrooms feel bigger and brighter.
- It doesn’t hide stains, so people are more likely to keep it clean.
- It gives a sense of purity and sterility, which is especially important in bathrooms.
4. White Toilets Help Spot Dirt and Bacteria
Would you want a toilet that hides dirt? Probably not. A white toilet makes it easier to see stains, grime, and bacteria, ensuring it gets cleaned more frequently.

🚽 Why is this important?
- Hygiene – White surfaces make it obvious when cleaning is needed.
- Health – A clean toilet reduces the risk of bacteria buildup.
- Maintenance – Regular cleaning prevents long-term stains and odors.
If toilets were black, brown, or dark gray, they could easily hide dirt, mold, and bacteria, leading to less frequent cleaning—which isn’t ideal for a place meant for sanitation.
5. White Matches Any Bathroom Style
Another advantage of white toilets is their versatility. Since white is a neutral color, it fits effortlessly into any bathroom décor. Whether your style is modern, classic, minimalist, or luxury, a white toilet will always match.
🎨 Why designers love white toilets:
- White gives the bathroom a clean and timeless look.
- It makes small bathrooms feel bigger and more open.
- White complements any color scheme—walls, tiles, and accessories.
Because homeowners have different preferences when it comes to bathroom design, a neutral white toilet ensures it will never clash with the rest of the space.
6. White Toilets Feel More Inviting Than Colored Ones
While toilets can be made in other colors, many people subconsciously prefer white because it feels safer and more welcoming.
Video : 10 Things You Need To Know About Cleaning Your Toilet
🔴 Why aren’t toilets commonly red, black, or dark green?
- Dark colors make the toilet look smaller and heavier.
- Bright colors (like red or yellow) can feel aggressive rather than calming.
- White gives a feeling of freshness and purity, making it the best choice for a place of cleanliness.
Even though pastel-colored toilets were popular in the 1970s and 1980s, they eventually faded from the market. Today, people prefer clean, neutral tones, with white leading the way.
7. White Toilets Are Easier to Repair or Replace
Toilets aren’t something people replace often. When they do, having a universal color like white makes finding a replacement much easier.
🛠️ Why white toilets are easier to maintain:
- If a toilet cracks or breaks, replacing it with another white toilet is effortless.
- White toilet seats and lids are widely available, making it simple to swap parts.
- Plumbers and home improvement stores stock white toilets more than any other color.
If you owned a bright pink or blue toilet, finding an exact color match for a replacement could be a nightmare. White eliminates this problem, making it the go-to choice for homeowners and businesses.
8. Do Colored Toilets Still Exist?
Yes, but they’re rare. Some homeowners still opt for off-white, beige, black, or gray toilets for unique design aesthetics. However, these options are more expensive and harder to find.
🚽 Who still buys colored toilets?
- People with custom-designed bathrooms.
- Luxury homeowners who want a unique statement piece.
- Retro enthusiasts looking to recreate vintage styles.
For most people, though, white remains the practical, affordable, and timeless choice.
Final Thoughts: Why White Toilets Dominate the Market

So, why are most toilets white? It all comes down to science, practicality, and psychology.
✔ Porcelain naturally turns white when fired at high temperatures.
✔ White toilets are cheaper to manufacture and easier to mass-produce.
✔ They give a sense of cleanliness and make dirt more visible, encouraging hygiene.
✔ White is a neutral color, fitting into any bathroom style effortlessly.
✔ They are easy to replace and maintain, reducing long-term hassles.
While colored toilets exist, white remains the preferred choice worldwide. So next time you step into a bathroom and see a white toilet, you’ll know—it’s not just a random decision, but one based on science, efficiency, and aesthetics!
Homeless Man Asked Me to Buy Him Coffee on His Birthday — Hours Later, He Sat Next to Me in First Class

Jimmy was stunned when the homeless man he’d bought coffee for earlier boarded the plane and sat beside him in first class. Who was he and why was he asking for money in the first place?
I’d never thought much about destiny until I met Kathy.
Three months ago, she walked into my life, and within weeks, she became my world. People called me crazy for proposing after just a month, but I couldn’t ignore the way everything fell into place with her.

A woman sitting in her living room | Source: Midjourney
We shared the same outlook on life, the same love for skiing, and even a mutual obsession with science fiction novels. It felt like the universe was nudging me, whispering, she’s the one.
Now, here I was, flying out to meet her parents for the first time.
Kathy warned me about her dad, David. She called him a stern man who didn’t give his approval easily. But she also insisted he had a good heart and loved her more than anything.

A woman sitting with her phone in her hand | Source: Midjourney
To be honest, I was scared. I knew I just had one shot to prove I was worthy of his daughter, and I didn’t want to mess it up.
I’d arrived at the airport too early, nerves pushing me to leave home long before I needed to. To kill time, I ducked into a cozy little coffee shop across the street.
The hum of conversations and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee were a welcome distraction from the thoughts swirling in my head.
That’s when I noticed him.

A man sitting in a coffee shop | Source: Midjourney
The man shuffled in, wearing tattered clothes. His face had wrinkles that showed he had worked hard all his life. His shoulders were slightly hunched, and his eyes, though tired, darted around the room like he was searching for something.
I watched as he approached a few tables, speaking softly to the people seated there.

People in a coffee shop | Source: Midjourney
Most people shook their heads, avoided eye contact, or offered an awkward apology. Then, he stopped in front of my table.
“Excuse me,” he said politely. “Could you spare some change? Just enough for a coffee.”
I hesitated. My first instinct was to decline. Not because I didn’t care, but because I wasn’t sure how much to trust him. You know, some people are genuine while others are just looking for handouts.
But something about him felt different. He wasn’t pushy, and he looked embarrassed to be asking.

A close-up shot of an older man | Source: Midjourney
“What kind of coffee do you want?” I asked.
“Jamaican Blue Mountain,” he said, almost sheepishly. “I’ve heard it’s really good.”
I almost laughed. It was the priciest option on the menu. For a moment, I thought he might be joking. But the way he looked at me made me stop.
“Why that one?” I asked.
“It’s my birthday,” he smiled. “Always wanted to try it. Figured… why not today?”
A part of me wanted to roll my eyes.
Sure, it’s your birthday, I thought.
But another part of me decided to believe him.

A man lost in deep thought | Source: Midjourney
“Alright,” I said, standing up. “Let’s get you that coffee.”
His face lit up with a genuine smile. “Thank you,” he said.
I didn’t just buy him the coffee, though. I added a slice of cake to the order because, honestly, what’s a birthday without cake? When I handed him the tray, I gestured to the empty chair at my table.
“Sit,” I said. “Tell me your story.”
For a second, he hesitated, like he wasn’t sure if I meant it.

A coffee mug on a table | Source: Pexels
But then he sat down, cradling the coffee cup like it was something sacred. And he started to talk.
His name was David, and he’d lost everything years ago, including his family, his job, and even his home. Betrayal and bad luck had played their parts, but he didn’t make excuses.
He spoke plainly, with a kind of raw honesty that made it impossible not to listen.
As I sat there, I realized this wasn’t just a man looking for a handout. This was someone who’d been broken by life but hadn’t given up.

A close-up shot of an older man’s eye | Source: Pexels
By the time he finished his story, I felt a lump in my throat I couldn’t quite swallow. I slipped him $100 before leaving, but he tried to refuse it.
“Consider this a gift from my side, man,” I told him. “And happy birthday!”
I walked out of that café thinking I’d done a small, good thing for a stranger. I’d never imagined I’d see him again. Or that he’d turn my entire world upside down just a few hours later.

A man looking straight ahead | Source: Midjourney
The airport was buzzing with its usual chaos as I sat in the first-class waiting area, sipping another cup of coffee.
My nerves about meeting Kathy’s parents had calmed somewhat, but the thought of her father loomed large in my mind. What if he didn’t like me? What if he thought I wasn’t good enough for her?
I picked up my phone to text Kathy, who had already reached her parents’ place.
I’m super nervous, I wrote. How’s it going there?
Everything’s great, she texted back. I’m sure Dad’s going to love you.
When the boarding call came, I joined the line and found my seat near the window.

The view from an airplane’s window | Source: Pexels
First class felt like a luxury I didn’t deserve, but Kathy insisted I spoil myself for once. As I buckled in and glanced around, I couldn’t help but think about the man from the café. His story had stuck with me.
I hoped the $100 I’d given him would make his birthday a little brighter.
Just as I was settling in, a figure stepped into the aisle. My heart nearly stopped as I looked at his face.

A man sitting in an airplane | Source: Midjourney
It was him. The same man from the café.
But he wasn’t wearing the tattered clothes from earlier.
No, this man was in a sharp, tailored suit, his hair neatly combed, and a gleaming watch on his wrist.
He caught my eye and smirked.
“Mind if I join you?” he asked casually, sliding into the seat next to me.
I stared, my brain refusing to process the scene in front of me. “What… what’s going on here?”
He leaned back, a sly grin on his face. “Let’s call it… a test.”

An older man in an airplane | Source: Midjourney
“A test?” I repeated. “What are you talking about?”
The man chuckled softly as he pulled out a sleek notebook from his bag.
“Let me introduce myself properly. I’m David.” He paused, watching my reaction. “Kathy’s father.”
“Wait… you’re her dad?” I blurted out. “The one I’m flying out to meet?”
“The very same,” he said, still grinning. “You see, I’ve always believed in a hands-on approach. I wanted to see who my daughter’s fiancé really is outside the polished dinner introductions and carefully rehearsed answers.”

A close-up shot of an older man’s face | Source: Midjourney
I couldn’t believe it. Why didn’t Kathy tell me about this? Was she a part of this plan?
“So, this was all an act?” I asked.
“A necessary one,” he replied calmly. “It’s easy to show kindness when everyone’s watching. But I wanted to know how you’d treat a stranger, especially one who seemed to have nothing to offer you. Turns out, you passed the first part.”
“The first part?” I echoed. “How many parts are there?”
He opened the notebook and handed me a pen. “Just one more. Write a letter to Kathy.”
“A letter?”

A young man looking straight ahead | Source: Midjourney
“Yes,” he said, leaning back in his seat. “Tell her why you love her, why you want to marry her, and how you’ll take care of her. Don’t overthink it. Be honest.”
I stared at the blank page as beads of sweat formed on my temples. This wasn’t what I’d signed up for. But as much as I wanted to protest, I knew I couldn’t.
So, I started writing.
At first, the words came slowly, stumbling over thoughts and emotions. But soon, the pen seemed to move on its own.

A man writing a letter | Source: Pexels
I wrote about how Kathy made me feel complete, how her laughter could brighten my darkest days, and how I wanted to build a life with her filled with trust and joy.
By the time I finished, my hand ached, but my heart felt lighter.
However, I still wasn’t sure if I’d pass the test. What if this was a trick question? What if David’s test wasn’t as simple as it looked?

A close-up shot of a man sitting near in the window seat | Source: Midjourney
After I handed him the notebook, he looked at it for a moment. Then, he looked up with a smile.
“You passed,” he said. “Welcome to the family.”
I felt so relieved after hearing those words.
This man, who had just tested me in the most unexpected way, extended his hand. I shook it firmly, knowing I had crossed the final hurdle.
“Now, let’s see how well you do at home,” he said.

An older man in a black suit | Source: Midjourney
When we finally landed and deboarded, I was both physically and mentally exhausted. As we walked through the terminal, I tried to steady my breathing, hoping I’d done enough to impress him, but my nerves were still fraying at the edges.
The drive to Kathy’s parents’ house was quiet. She and her mother were waiting for us there.
Meanwhile, my mind was racing with thoughts of what the evening would bring. I wasn’t just meeting her parents anymore. I had passed the “test.” But what did that even mean? Would David’s approval be enough? What would happen at their home?

Cars on a road | Source: Pexels
When we arrived, Kathy’s mother, Susan, greeted us warmly. Kathy’s brothers and sister were there too.
David, however, kept his usual serious demeanor, eyeing me across the table. I couldn’t tell if he was still evaluating me or simply reserving judgment.
Dinner was an uncomfortable affair, with everyone making polite conversation while David sat back, watching everything closely.
Every time I spoke, he would nod or grunt, never offering much in return. Kathy’s siblings were easygoing, but David’s silence was almost deafening.
I couldn’t help but wonder, Did I really pass?

A man sitting for dinner in his house | Source: Midjourney
As the meal drew to a close, David set down his wine glass and cleared his throat.
“You’ve done well, Jimmy,” he said. “You’ve shown me who you really are. And that means something.”
Kathy squeezed my hand under the table.
“I’ve always known you were the right one for me,” she whispered.
“I’ve seen enough to know he’ll take care of you,” he said while smiling at his daughter. “You’ve got my blessing.”

A man smiling at his daughter | Source: Midjourney
I was super happy at that point, but there was something unspoken in the way David looked at me.
After dinner, as Kathy and I helped her parents clean up, I thought everything had fallen into place.
That’s when I stumbled upon a folded piece of paper on the counter.
As I unfolded it, I realized it was a receipt for a cup of coffee from the café I had visited earlier that morning. The one where I met David.

A young man looking at a receipt | Source: Midjourney
The receipt wasn’t for the coffee I bought for David, though. There was an additional charge at the bottom.
“Extra donation — $100.”
I picked it up and turned to Kathy.
“What’s this?” I asked her.
“Oh, that’s my dad’s way of tying up loose ends.”
I frowned, confused. “Loose ends?”
She leaned against the counter, her eyes twinkling. “You gave him $100 at the café, remember? He didn’t keep it. He handed it to the café staff and told them to count it as an extra donation after you left.”
“And… how do you know that? Did you know about his plan all along? Were you a part of it?”

A man talking to his fiancée | Source: Midjourney
She gave me a sly smile.
“Well, I was,” she said. “You didn’t think it was just about the coffee, did you? And how do you think Dad knew about your flight? Of course, it was me, Jimmy.”
At that point, I realized I wasn’t marrying into a regular family. These people were very special, and they wanted me to realize the importance of generosity. And what it meant to be a part of this family
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